1. Provide safety and security:
Insurance
provide financial support and reduce uncertainties in business and human
life. It provides safety and security against particular event. There
is always a fear of sudden loss. Insurance provides a cover against any
sudden loss. For example, in case of life insurance financial assistance
is provided to the family of the insured on his death. In case of other
insurance security is provided against the loss due to fire, marine,
accidents etc.
2. Generates financial resources:
Insurance
generate funds by collecting premium. These funds are invested in
government securities and stock. These funds are gainfully employed in
industrial development of a country for generating more funds and
utilised for the economic development of the country. Employment
opportunities are increased by big investments leading to capital
formation.
3. Life insurance encourages savings:
Insurance
does not only protect against risks and uncertainties, but also
provides an investment channel too. Life insurance enables systematic
savings due to payment of regular premium. Life insurance provides a
mode of investment. It develops a habit of saving money by paying
premium. The insured get the lump sum amount at the maturity of the
contract. Thus life insurance encourages savings.
4. Promotes economic growth:
Insurance
generates significant impact on the economy by mobilizing domestic
savings. Insurance turn accumulated capital into productive investments.
Insurance enables to mitigate loss, financial stability and promotes
trade and commerce activities those results into economic growth and
development. Thus, insurance plays a crucial role in sustainable growth
of an economy.
5. Medical support:
A medical
insurance considered essential in managing risk in health. Anyone can be
a victim of critical illness unexpectedly. And rising medical expense
is of great concern. Medical Insurance is one of the insurance policies
that cater for different type of health risks. The insured gets a
medical support in case of medical insurance policy.
6. Spreading of risk:
Insurance
facilitates spreading of risk from the insured to the insurer. The
basic principle of insurance is to spread risk among a large number of
people. A large number of persons get insurance policies and pay premium
to the insurer. Whenever a loss occurs, it is compensated out of funds
of the insurer.
7. Source of collecting funds:
Large
funds are collected by the way of premium. These funds are utilised in
the industrial development of a country, which accelerates the economic
growth. Employment opportunities are increased by such big investments.
Thus, insurance has become an important source of capital formation.
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